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October 01, 2024
“Allergies usually manifest themselves quickly after exposure to allergens and disappear when they are eliminated. In contrast, colds are more frequent in the cold months, when viruses circulate more easily, due to the fact that children spend more time indoors,” explains Dr. Carlos José Mendoza Fox, pediatric pulmonologist at our clinic.
How to differentiate an allergy and a common cold?
It is critical that parents learn to differentiate between an allergy and a common cold, as both share symptoms such as sneezing, coughing and nasal congestion. However, details such as the duration of symptoms and their frequency can help identify the cause. Allergies tend to last for weeks or months, while colds disappear in 7 to 14 days.
What causes allergies and the common cold?
Allergies, according to the World Health Organization, are one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood and are caused by allergens such as dust, pollen or animal hair. On the other hand, the common cold is a viral infection caused mainly by rhinovirus.
What are the symptoms of allergies and colds?
Allergies:
Common cold:
How to prevent allergies and colds?
To prevent allergies, it is advisable to avoid exposure to allergens. As for colds, maintaining good hygiene, eating well and getting enough rest help to reduce the risk of contagion.
Dr. Carlos José Mendoza Fox
Pediatric pulmonologist at Clínica Ricardo Palma