Many patients develop allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma together. Among the multiple triggers of asthmatic crisis and inadequate asthma control is uncontrolled allergic rhinitis. In this opportunity, Dr. Fatima Ortega, pulmonologist of Clinic Ricardo Palma, gives us more information on the subject.

Allergy

It is a condition that can affect several body systems and occurs when the body generates an exaggerated and abnormal response when exposed to certain environmental factors, food, among others.

• Allergic rhinitis

It affects the upper airway, nose and throat, causing inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

• Allergic asthma

It affects the lower airway, i.e. the bronchial tube, with the consequent production of mucus, coughing, wheezing and chest tightness.

Diagnosis

In the presence of cough, phlegm, wheezing, shortness of breath or chest tightness, an appropriate clinical evaluation is performed. Subsequently, spirometry, a non-invasive pulmonary function test, is performed to objectively determine the respiratory capacity of each person and thus confirm the diagnosis of asthma.

Treatment

• Use of controller and quick-relief inhalers. Their use is essential to control asthma and avoid crises that compromise your quality of life and, sometimes, even your life.
• Control of environmental factors or food triggers. It is important to avoid exposure to mites, mold, pollen or other triggers to reduce the likelihood of attacks.

Recommendations

It is important to consult a specialist physician in case of persistent cough, whether or not associated with respiratory distress, wheezing or chest tightness; in this way, the appropriate treatment will be provided according to your needs.

Dr. Fatima Ortega
Pulmonologist at Clinic Ricardo Palma