During the end of the year celebrations, it is common for small accidents to occur in the kitchen or home due to the use of hot utensils, cuts when preparing food or contact with irritating products. Dr. Gaby Escarate, specialist in Internal Medicine of our Medical Center Clinica Ricardo Palma – Plaza Lima Sur site, shares key tips to know how to act in these situations.

What to do in case of cuts?

• Wash your hands. Before touching the wound, wash your hands with soap and water to avoid infection.
• Clean the wound. Use cold water and soap to gently clean the injured area.
• Stop the bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or gauze for 10 to 15 minutes.
• Apply a topical antiseptic, such as hydrogen peroxide or iodine, to prevent infection.
• Protect the wound. Cover the cut with a clean bandage or gauze. If the cut is deep or bleeding does not stop, seek immediate medical attention.

What to do in case of burns with hot objects?

• Move away from the heat source. Carefully remove any object or garment that is in contact with the affected area.
• Cool the burn. Wash with cool (no ice) water for 10 to 15 minutes, or longer if pain persists.
• Cover the burn. Use a clean, moist bandage or dressing without pressure. If blisters appear, go to the nearest medical center.

What to do in case of eye accidents with irritating substances?

• Wash the eye. Rinse with plenty of cold water for 15 minutes, keeping the affected eye down and open.
• Remove particles. If there is a foreign object, such as detergent or dressing, remove it carefully with a clean gauze pad, avoiding rubbing the eye.
• Apply cold compresses. Place a wet washcloth, ice pack or cold compress around the eye without applying pressure.
• Avoid touching the injured eye to prevent bacteria from entering. If there is severe pain, blurred vision or discharge, go to the emergency room immediately.

Remember:

Acting quickly and following the right steps can make all the difference in minimizing complications. Keep a first aid kit at home and make sure everyone in the household knows how to use it.

Dr. Gaby Escarate
Especialist in Internal Medicine of our Medical Center Clinica Ricardo Palma – Plaza Lima Sur